Medical Bills Cause Money Woes Bankruptcy Stops

ambulanceA trifecta of life changing events – illness, job loss or divorce – often starts an avalanche of financial problems that results in bankruptcy.

Most of us are one serious illness or injury away from medical bills we can’t afford to pay, even when we are lucky enough to have good health insurance.

Bankruptcy Stops Garnishments

When you can’t pay your medical bills, you may be sued.  Once the creditor wins the lawsuit and gets a judgment against you, 25% of your pay and 100% of your bank balance can be seized in Kansas. Bankruptcy is a way to stop the garnishments.

Last Resort

“People do not go into bankruptcy lightly:  They go into bankruptcy after they have exhausted all other options,” says my Bankruptcy Law Network blogging colleague Kevin Gipson. “This often means they have maxed out their credit cards, borrowed money from friends and loved ones, and even worse, gutted their retirement plans to pay their debts.”

You Are Not Alone

Kevin Gipson has written a five-part series on considering bankruptcy to get rid of your medical bills:

Considering bankruptcy to get rid of your medical bills?  You are not alone. In Part One, “we learned that many Americans, whether or not they had health insurance, had experienced problems paying their medical bills.”  In Part Two,  “we saw the cost of health care is a major factor for many Americans when having to make day to day decisions regarding how to allocate what are frequently limited funds.”

In Part Three, “we discussed how the chronically ill, disabled and handicapped often have a tougher time paying their medical bills than their healthier counterparts.  Often a bankruptcy can be used as a way to get rid of these bills and also can be a way to free up money to make health, vision, dental and disability insurance affordable.”

In Part Four of this series we saw how low income to moderate income individuals had a much more difficult time affording health care and medical insurance. Part Five discusses options for negotiating the medical bills and applying for assistance with the providers and filing bankruptcy to get rid of the medical bills.

 

Photo Credit: By 2sirius

Feedback Sought on National Form for Chapter 13 Plan

bankruptcychapter13signFeedback is being sought on a suggested mandatory national form for chapter 13 bankruptcy plans. The Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules has created a working group to study the proposal and is holding a conference on January 18, 2013, to discuss current drafts of a plan form and bankruptcy rule amendments to implement the form.

  • January 18, 2013, 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • Courtroom 2525 on the 25th floor
  • Everett M. Dirksen U.S. Courthouse
  • 219 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL

Seventeen representatives of several groups affected by the plan form and rule amendments: servicers, debtors, trustees, judges, and clerks, have been invited to join the rules committee and participate in the conference. The meeting is open to public observers.

wedoff

Judge Wedoff

The goal is to finalize a proposal for consideration by the Rules Committee at its April 2-3, 2013, meeting, according to Committee ChairmanEugene R. Wedoff, Bankruptcy Judge for the Northern District of Illinois and chair of the Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules. The proposed form and rules changes also would have to be approved by the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, the Judicial Conference, the Supreme Court, and then Congress. The plan and rules would be published for six months public comment in August 2013 and go into effect December 1, 2014, if approved at each stage of the rules making process.

Form Plan Working Group: Hon. Eugene R. Wedoff, John Rao, Prof. Troy McKenzie, Prof. Elizabeth Gibson, Hon. Elizabeth Perris, Hon. Arthur Harris, Hon. Judith Wizmer and Ricardo Kilpatrick.

Send your comments, accolades or criticisms, and suggestions to the Form Plan Working Group by email to Prof. Troy McKenzie and/or Judge Eugene Wedoff.

January 18 Agenda

8:30 ‐ 8:45 Welcome and Introductions

8:45 – 10:30 Panel 1. The Draft Form Plan
Panelists: Glenn Stearns, Judge Rebecca B. Connelly, William E. Brewer, Jr., Mary Beth Ausbrooks, Kathy Huffman, Lawrence Friedman. Committee Liaison: John Rao.

ï‚· Is the plan organized in a logical manner?

ï‚· Is the length of the plan a concern?

ï‚· Does the plan omit provisions that are necessary or frequently used?

ï‚· Does the plan include provisions that are unnecessary or infrequently used?

ï‚· Does the plan give sufficient guidance as to its operation after confirmation?

ï‚· Does the plan appropriately emphasize areas that present key issues in the chapter 13 process?

 Will the plan work in both mortgage conduit and non‐conduit jurisdictions?

ï‚· Should the plan specify a different treatment of home mortgages and other secured claims if relief from the automatic stay is granted?

 Does the plan appropriately treat the inclusion of non‐standard provisions?

 Is it advisable to propose a form dealing with pre‐confirmation adequate protection payments? Is the proposed form suitable for this purpose?

10:45 – 12:00 Panel 2. Draft Rule Amendments I
Panelists: Debra Miller, Judge Deborah J. Saltzman, Tara Twomey, Alane Beckett, Ramona Elliott. Committee Liaison: Judge Arthur Harris.

ï‚· Draft Rule 3002(a) requires a secured creditor to file a proof of claim in order to have an allowed secured claim. Does this amendment present particular concerns?

 Draft Rule 3002(c) changes the deadline for filing proofs of claim in chapter 13 cases to 60 days after the petition date so that proofs of claim are filed before the confirmation hearing date established by Code § 1324(b). Is this amendment an improvement over the current rule?

 Several interrelated rule amendments would provide that the validity, amount, and treatment of a claim under the plan will control over a proof of claim. Draft Rule 3012, together with draft Rule 3015(g), provide that the plan may make a binding determination of the amount of an allowed secured claim, as well as the amount of a claim entitled to priority treatment, subject to ultimate resolution at the confirmation hearing. Draft Rule 3007, in turn, provides an exception to the need to file a claim objection if claim allowance is resolved under Rule 3012. Similarly, draft Rule 4003(d) makes clear that a plan may provide for avoidance of liens under Code § 522(f). And draft Rule 7001 makes clear that an adversary proceeding is not necessary to determine the validity, priority, or extent of a lien resolved through a plan. Do these amendments present particular concerns?

ï‚· If any proposed amendment raises particular concerns, what alternative would you suggest, and how would the suggested alternative impact the draft plan?

12:45‐ 2:00 Panel 3. Draft Rule Amendments II
Panelists: Kevin Anderson, Judge William Brown, John Colwell, Andrew Altenburg, Michael Bates. Committee Liaison: Judge Elizabeth Perris.

ï‚· Draft Rule 3015(c) requires the use of the official form plan in all chapter 13 cases. Draft Rule 9009 limits modification of official forms so designated, including the form chapter 13 plan. Are these amendments advisable?

ï‚· Draft Rule 5009 provides that a debtor may obtain an order declaring that a lien has been satisfied, and that the order will be effective as a release of the lien. This provision is intended to facilitate documentation for title purposes. Does this amendment present concerns with respect to the timing of the order? Are there other concerns raised by this amendment?

 Several draft rule amendments concern service and notice in chapter 13 cases. Draft Rule 3015(d) is intended to ensure that creditors receive a copy of the plan before confirmation. Draft Rule 3015(f) provides that objections to confirmation must be filed and served seven‐days prior to the confirmation hearing. Draft Rule 3015(h) deals with notice of a modification of the plan after confirmation. Do these provisions adequately provide for notice to interested parties?

 Some of the draft amendments require enhanced service. Draft Rule 3012 provides that a request to determine the amount of secured and priority claims under a plan must be served in accordance with Rule 7004’s requirements for adversary proceedings. Draft Rule 4003(d), which concerns a plan proposing lien avoidance under Code § 522(f), and draft Rule 5009 also require service in accordance with Rule 7004. Are these enhanced service provisions appropriate?

 Because draft Rule 3015(f) sets a seven‐day default deadline for objections to plan confirmation, current Rule 2002(b)(2) would effectively require that notice of the confirmation hearing be given at least 35 days before the hearing. Should the Rules Committee consider amending Rule 2002(b)(2) to provide either for 21 days’ notice of the deadline to file objections to confirmation or 35 days’ notice of the confirmation hearing?

ï‚· If any proposed amendment raises particular concerns, what alternative would you suggest, and how would the suggested alternative impact the draft plan?

2:15 ‐ 3:00 Open forum to raise and discuss issues not previously addressed or fully covered, including the value of a national form for chapter 13 plans.

Additional Resources:

 

First published in Bankruptcy Law Network

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Ring Out the Old Bills, Ring in the New Year

clockstrikingmidnightnewyear

Ring out the old, ring in the new,

Ring, happy bells, across the snow:

The year is going, let him go;

Ring out the false, ring in the true.
                Alfred Lord Tennyson

Ring out the old bills and your financial troubles once and for all by filing bankruptcy in the New Year.  It’s time to leave your worries behind and get the fresh start you deserve.  We understand. We can help.

Harassing Phone Calls, Garnishments, Collection Letters, Utility Shut-offs, Bill Collectors, Credit Card Interest and Late Fees, Foreclosure, Frozen Bank Accounts, Missed Work for Court Dates, Car Repossessions, Lawsuits, Judgments

Are you drowning in debt? Were you recently laid off? Facing unexpected medical bills? Or even worse, did a recent divorce put a strain on your financial life?

Have your debts snowballed? Have your credit cards raised your interest rate to 30%? Doubled your monthly payments? Are you about to lose your home in foreclosure? Is your paycheck being garnished? Is your car being repossessed?

At Bankruptcy Law Office, our attorneys, Mark Neis and Jill Michaux, understand that life can be stressful at times and we all go through hard times every so often. We understand that when you are dealing with financial hardship, it may not be your fault. Mark and Jill are Topeka’s consumer bankruptcy specialists ready to help you get back on your feet with a fresh start.

Peace of mind, sleep better, answer your phone again, stop looking over your shoulder, lift that heavy burden off your back, feel better about yourself, stop borrowing from friends and family and your retirement fund.

Stop being stressed out by bills you can’t pay! Get the fresh start only the federal bankruptcy laws can give you. Call us today! 785-354-1471

 

 

 

Fighting to Keep Earned Income Tax Credits Exempt

en banc courtroom

10th Circuit Courtroom 1

Our attorneys continue to fight for Kansas debtors to keep one year of federal and state earned income tax credits (EITC) exempt  from bankruptcy trustees and creditors. We traveled to Denver for oral argument  before the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the 10th Circuit. Bruce Barry of Manhattan argued in favor of the law for his clients, Dustin and Brandi Westby.

The Kansas Legislature adopted a new exemption for EITC in bankruptcy cases.  The law went into effect April 14, 2011. Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees in Topeka and Wichita have challenged the law, and the debtors’ right to retain one year of EITC in their bankruptcy cases, since.

K.S.A. 60-2315 – Section 1. An individual debtor under the federal
bankruptcy reform act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), may
exempt the debtor’s right to receive tax credits allowed
pursuant to section 32 of the federal internal revenue code of
of 1986, as amended, and K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 79-32,205,  and
amendments thereto. An exemption pursuant to this section
shall not exceed the maximum credit allowed to the debtor
under section 32 of the federal internal revenue code of 1986,
as amended, for one tax year. Nothing in this section shall be
construed to limit the right of offset, attachment or other
process with respect to the earned income tax credit for the
payment of child support or spousal maintenance.
Sec. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from
and after its publication in the Kansas register.

The bankruptcy judges in both divisions ruled against the trustees.  Three trustees have appealed to higher courts.

The Kansas Attorney General also is defending the constitutionality of the EITC exemption statute.

Here is the motion and proposed brief Jill Michaux filed last week in the Hudson appeal to the Kansas District Court for permission to file a friend of the court brief in support of debtors by the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA). Thanks go to Tara Twomey and Lisa Sharon of the National Consumer Bankruptcy Rights Center for writing the brief.

 

 

Chapter 13 Debt Limits

maximumChapter 13 Debt Limits

Update: Debt limits changed April 1, 2013.

$383,175 unsecured liquidated debt

$1,149,525 secured liquidated debt

 

Leave It All Behind

Leave It All Behind –  “If banks are “too big to fail” does that mean the rest of us are just the right size? Bankruptcy is all about a fresh start.  Learn to live without massive amounts of credit and dependency on the big banks.  Kick the habit of charging on the plastic.  Cash is king.  in the long run, much of what we own is merely stuff and totally unnecessary.  There is certain freedom in living free of credit and debt.

Thanks to my friend, Gene Melchionne at Consumer Bankruptcy Tips for posting this video by a musician who filed bankruptcy through a New York bankruptcy attorney he knows.  “It says it all,” as Gene says.

Kansas Bankruptcy Court Proposes Rules Changes

Here is the redlined version of the proposed changes to the local Kansas bankruptcy rules about formatting mailing matrices and the taxation and payment of costs. Comments on the proposed rules should be submitted to the Kansas bankruptcy court clerk by December 17, 2012.

Mailing Matrix Format

LBR 1007.2 PREPARATION AND FILING OF MATRIX

(a) General Requirements. A matrix not electronically filed must be prepared as follows:
(b) Matrix Required. An optically scannable creditor(s) matrix, signed and verified as provided in Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1008, is required when:
(1) a new case (all chapters) is filed,
(2) an amendment to a case (all chapters) is filed containing additional creditors. This matrix must list only those creditors added.
(c) Original. A matrix must be an original printed document on standard bond paper that is free of headers, footers, titles, lines, marks, or smudges.
(d) Fonts/Typefaces. Parties must prepare matrices in one of the following a standard typefaces or print styles:. Courier 10 pitch, Prestige Elite 12 pitch, or Letter Gothic 12 pitch are recommended. Do not use script, ornamental, calligraphic, or symbol fonts. Character pitch must match character spacing. Do not use proportional spacing. Dot matrix printer fonts are not scannable and will not be accepted. [Read more…]

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Fees Up

Bankruptcy court fees increase 11/21/2012:

  • Chapter 9 Petition $1046, increases to $1213
  • Chapter 11 Petition $1046, increases to $1213
  • Chapter 15 Petition $1046, increases to $1213
  • Motion to Convert Chapter 7 to Chapter 11 (filed by the debtor) $755, increases to $922
  • Motion to Convert Chapter 13 to Chapter 11 (filed by the debtor) $765, increases to $932
  • Motions to Divide a Joint Case Chapter 11 case $1046, increases to $1213
  • Motions to Reopen a Case Chapter 11 $1000, increases $1167

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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Advantages

Here are posts by my colleagues at Bankruptcy Law Network telling us the advantages of filing chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Top 5 Reasons to File Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Advantages of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Why File Chapter 13

13 Reasons to File a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

 

Photo Credit: LicenseAttribution Some rights reserved by walknboston

Bankruptcy & Military Veterans

Today November 11, 2012, we pay tribute to and thank our military veterans for their service to our country. Here are some resources for military veterans on debt, loans and bankruptcy:

Can a debt collector garnish my federal benefits?

What is a VA loan?

Reaffirming a home loan

Bankruptcy for veterans

Can a veteran get a VA home loan after bankruptcy?

American Bar Association directory of resources for veterans

Bankruptcy reform lifts basic protections for veterans

Virginia bankruptcy exemption for disabled veterans

legal help for Kansas veterans

Will the bankruptcy trustee take my disability check?

Creditor Claims on Your VA Benefits

Are veterans benefits income under the bankruptcy means test?

Protection of exempt public benefits

Photo credit: AttributionNo Derivative Works Some rights reserved by xalamay

Does My Name Have to Be in the Newspaper When I File Bankruptcy?

It is nobody’s business you say. IT IS EMBARRASSING! Why does my name have to go in the newspaper when I file bankruptcy?

Some Kansas newspapers publish the names of people who file bankruptcy in their print and internet editions. Bankruptcy court filings are public records and you cannot stop the newspapers from getting the information or publishing it.

You might be able to prevent your name from appearing in the newspaper by carefully choosing where you file your bankruptcy case, but you might not be successful. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Kansas has three divisions in Topeka, Kansas City and Wichita. Any Kansas case can be filed in any division the debtor chooses where to file.

The Kansas City Star does not publish your name unless you are known well enough to merit a news story. The Topeka Capital-Journal used to publish a list of all bankruptcy cases filed in the Topeka division, but stopped that practice several years ago. The Wichita Eagle-Beacon publishes a list of debtors who file in the Wichita division. The Hutchinson News publishes a list. The Lawrence Journal-World publishes lists of Douglas county residents who file bankruptcy in Kansas. Other papers, business journals and legal news publish bankruptcy cases.

Editorial policies change and there is no guarantee you will be able to stay out of the newspapers. Seek the advice of your bankruptcy attorney to determine whether you can successfully keep your name out of the paper.

Revised and reprinted from my post in my national blog Bankruptcy Law Network.

Photo Credit:
Attribution
Some rights reserved by nvainio

Chapter 13 Plan Tweaked

The mandatory chapter 13 form plan for Kansas has been tweaked by the bankruptcy court. The changes go into effect for cases filed on or after December 1, 2012, per the standing order 12-1. The changes were made after receiving recommendations from the bench-bar committee.

Here is a redlined version of the two paragraphs changed in the mandatory chapter 13 form plan: [Read more…]

Means Test Meaner Again

Median income fell making bankruptcy means test meaner again for Kansas debtors seeking bankruptcy relief after November 1. All family sizes had drops in income since the May 1, 2012. The largest decreases were $1210 for single earners and $1864 for two-person households.
1 – $41,714  down $1210
2 – $55,698 down $1864
3 – $64,571 down $263
4 – $74,853 down $106
5 – $82,353 down $106
–  add $7500 for each additional person.

This drop in income makes the means test harder to pass for consumer bankruptcy cases filed on or after November 1. Debtors who earn less than the median income pass the means test on the first go around. Debtors who earn more than the median income must go on to round two and complete a complicated analysis of income and expenses to determine if they have disposable income to pay their unsecured creditors at the end of the day. The means test is supposed to tell if a debtor has money left over after living expenses to pay creditors. It says, at least in theory, whether filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy would be abusive or if a chapter 13 payment plan bankruptcy is required.  It also determines if the payment plan must be at least three years or five years.

Most Kansas Debtors Pass Means Test

Don’t despair, the means test is not a problem for most Kansas debtors.  Even for those people who are required to file a chapter 13 payment plan, the payments are usually far, far less than paying all the debt.  The interest, penalties and late fees also stop in most cases. Many times, very little of the general unsecured creditors are paid back in a chapter 13 bankruptcy case. The income figures are based upon census data by family size for your state. The U.S. Trustee Program publishes a table of median income for use in future bankruptcy cases. Official Bankruptcy Form 22A or 22C (Statement of Current Monthly Income and calculations). Bankruptcy Form 22A is the chapter 7 form. Form 22C is the chapter 13 form.

 

Google

Bankruptcy Alphabet – B

Bankruptcy is a fresh start for people who need relief from their financial problems. Here are terms  from the world of  bankruptcy defined by fellow attorneys around the country.

Bad Faith Filing by Miami Bankruptcy Attorney, Dorota Trzeciecka. Bailout by Jacksonville Bankruptcy Attorney, Monica D. Shepard. Bank Account by New York Bankruptcy Lawyer, Jay S. Fleischman. Bank Account by Daniel J. Winter, Chicago Bankruptcy Attorney. Bank Account by Levy Philadelphia Bankruptcy Lawyer, Raymond Kempinski. Bank Tips  by Wisconsin Bankruptcy Lawyer, Bret Nason

Bankruptcy by Taylor Michigan Bankruptcy Lawyer, Christopher McAvoy. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act by Livonia Michigan Bankruptcy Attorney, Peter Behrmann. Bankruptcy Estate by Metro Richmond Consumer and Bankruptcy Attorney, Mitchell Goldstein. Bankruptcy Mill by Chicago Bankruptcy Attorney, Kyle A. Lindsey. [Read more…]

NACBA Fall Workshop Registration Open

Registration is open for the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA) fall member only workshop Nov. 2-3, 2012, at Amelia Island, FL.

NACBA is the only national organization dedicated to serving the needs of consumer bankruptcy attorneys and protecting the rights of consumer debtors in bankruptcy.

Attorney Jill Michaux is co-track director for fundamentals and will be speaking.

“Crafting Feasible Chapter 13 Plans - Plot the course of your chapter 13 plan to reach home port without running aground on statutory shoals.” Panelists will be Cathleen Moran (Mountain View, CA) and Jill Michaux (Topeka, KS)

“Case of the Dishonest Debtor. When to keel haul your client. Issues surrounding conflict between a difficult client, candor to the tribunal and the truth.” Cynthia Grimes,  (Lenexa, KS), Jill Michaux, (Topeka, KS), and Hon. Thomas Waldon (Ret.) (Tucson, AZ).

WORKSHOP SCHEDULE AND BROCHURE

Kansas EIC Bankruptcy Exemption Constitutional

A second  judge ruled Thursday that the new Kansas statute exempting one year of earned income tax credit from creditors  in bankruptcy proceedings  passes constitutional muster.

Hon.Robert Nugent, Chief Judge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Kansas, joined the previous ruling of his colleague, Hon. Janice Miller Karlin, in finding K.S.A. 60-2315 constitutional.  Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees in  Topeka and Wichita have filed hundreds of objections to the use of the EITC exemption by debtors in bankruptcy. An appeal of the earlier ruling in the Topeka Division is pending before the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the  10th Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals in Denver.

Tax refunds and earned income tax credits have been collected from debtors to pay commissions to chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees and then pay a small dividend to creditors.  Under the new Kansas law, trustees will not be allowed to take the earned income tax credit portion of the tax refunds for the year of the bankruptcy case filing.  The law reduces substantially funds available for chapter 7 bankruptcy estates.

The exemption statute adopted by the 2011 Kansas Legislature “insures that a bankrupt Kansan’s earned income credit goes to pay the rent or buy her family food, not a prepetition creditor’s claim. All of this is consistent with the federal law and does not infringe upon the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause,” Judge Nugent wrote.

Both judges dismissed all the challenges to the exemption statute by the bankruptcy trustees and ordered the earned income tax credit refunds released to debtors. That is good news for hundreds of low income, working families in Kansas who desperately need the money to pay for their necessary living expenses.

Read Judge Nugent’s decision, In Re Lea, Case No. 11-11131. Read Judge Karlin’s decision, In Re Westby, Case No. 11-40986.

K.S.A. 60-2315  An individual debtor under the federal bankruptcy reform act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.), may exempt the debtor’s right to receive tax credits allowed pursuant to section 32 of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, and K.S.A. 2011 Supp. 79-32,205, and amendments thereto. An exemption pursuant to this section shall not exceed the maximum credit allowed to the debtor under section 32 of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, for one tax year. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the right of offset, attachment or other process with respect to the earned income tax credit for the payment of child support or spousal maintenance. History: L. 2011, ch. 25, § 1; Apr. 14.

Four chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees mounted an all-out attack on the newly enacted Kansas statute exempting the EITC  from creditors for debtors in bankruptcy, but failed to convince either  judge that the Kansas Legislature can’t make a law saying a citizen may keep earned income tax credits for one year away from her bankruptcy trustee and creditors. Jill Michaux filed a friend of the court brief in the Westby case for the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA) and is c0-c0unsel with debtor attorney Bruce Barry of Manhattan in representing the Westbys in the appeal. The Kansas Attorney General, represented by Assistant Attorney General Derenda Mitchell, intervened in the cases to support the new law.

Photo Credit: flickr LicenseAttribution Some rights reserved by Fried Dough  David Defeats the Giant

 

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